Menu
×
   ❮     
HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS R TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI GO KOTLIN SASS VUE DSA GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE
     ❯   

C++ Tutorial

C++ HOME C++ Intro C++ Get Started C++ Syntax C++ Output C++ Comments C++ Variables C++ User Input C++ Data Types C++ Operators C++ Strings C++ Math C++ Booleans C++ If...Else C++ Switch C++ While Loop C++ For Loop C++ Break/Continue C++ Arrays C++ Structures C++ Enums C++ References C++ Pointers

C++ Functions

C++ Functions C++ Function Parameters C++ Function Overloading C++ Scope C++ Recursion

C++ Classes

C++ OOP C++ Classes/Objects C++ Class Methods C++ Constructors C++ Access Specifiers C++ Encapsulation C++ Inheritance C++ Polymorphism C++ Files C++ Exceptions C++ Date

C++ Data Structures

C++ Data Structures & STL C++ Vectors C++ List C++ Stacks C++ Queues C++ Deque C++ Sets C++ Maps C++ Iterators C++ Algorithms

C++ How To

C++ Add Two Numbers C++ Random Numbers

C++ Reference

C++ Reference C++ Keywords C++ <iostream> C++ <fstream> C++ <cmath> C++ <string> C++ <cstring> C++ <ctime> C++ <vector> C++ <algorithm>

C++ Examples

C++ Examples C++ Real-Life Examples C++ Compiler C++ Exercises C++ Quiz C++ Syllabus C++ Study Plan C++ Certificate


C++ sizeof Keyword

❮ C++ Keywords


Example

Measure the memory size of different variables and types:

int myInt = 5;
long int myLInt = 5;
float myFloat = 9.99;
char* myString = "Hello World!";

cout << sizeof(myInt) << "\n";
cout << sizeof(myLInt) << "\n";
cout << sizeof(myFloat) << "\n";
cout << sizeof(myString) << "\n";
cout << sizeof(char) << "\n";
cout << sizeof(double) << "\n";

Try it Yourself »


Definition and Usage

The sizeof keyword is an operator which measures the amount of memory used by a variable or data type.

When a data type is specified it indicates how many bytes are needed to store data of that type.

When a variable is specified it indicates how many bytes of memory the variable occupies.


Syntax

sizeof(data)

More Examples

Example

To count the elements in an array, divide the size of the array by the size of each element in the array:

int myNumbers[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
int getArrayLength = sizeof(myNumbers) / sizeof(int);
cout << getArrayLength;

Try it Yourself »


Related Pages

Read more about data types in our C++ Data Types Tutorial.

Read more about array size in our C++ Array Size Tutorial.


❮ C++ Keywords

×

Contact Sales

If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail:
sales@w3schools.com

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail:
help@w3schools.com

W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookie and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2024 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS.