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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>JavaScript try catch</h2>
<p>Please input a number between 5 and 10:</p>
<input id="demo" type="text">
<button type="button" onclick="myFunction()">Test Input</button>
<p id="p01"></p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
  const message = document.getElementById("p01");
  message.innerHTML = "";
  let x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
  try { 
    if(x.trim() == "")  throw "empty";
    if(isNaN(x)) throw "not a number";
    x = Number(x);
    if(x < 5)  throw "too low";
    if(x > 10)   throw "too high";
  }
  catch(err) {
    message.innerHTML = "Input is " + err;
  }
}
</script>
</body>
</html>