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CSS Flexbox


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Try it Yourself »


What is CSS Flexbox?

Flexbox is short for the Flexible Box Layout module.

Flexbox is a layout method for arranging items in rows or columns.

Flexbox makes it easier to design a flexible responsive layout structure, without using float or positioning.


CSS Flexible Box Layout Module

Before the Flexible Box Layout module, there were four layout modes:

  • Block, for sections in a webpage
  • Inline, for text
  • Table, for two-dimensional table data
  • Positioned, for explicit position of an element

CSS flexbox is supported in all modern browsers.


CSS Flexbox Components

A flexbox always consists of:

  • a Flex Container - the parent (container) <div> element
  • Flex Items - the items inside the container <div>


A Flex Container with Three Flex Items

To start using CSS Flexbox, you need to first define a flex container.

The flex container becomes flexible by setting the display property to flex.

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The element above represents a flex container (the blue area) with three flex items.

Example

A flex container with three flex items:

<div class="flex-container">
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
</div>

Try it Yourself »

You will learn more about flex containers and flex items in the next chapters.




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