CSS Attribute Selectors
Style HTML Elements With Specific Attributes
It is possible to style HTML elements that have specific attributes or attribute values.
CSS [attribute] Selector
The [attribute] selector is used to select elements with a specified
attribute.
The following example selects all <a> elements with a target attribute:
CSS [attribute="value"] Selector
The [attribute="value"] selector is used to select elements with a specified
attribute and value.
The following example selects all <a> elements with a target="_blank" attribute:
CSS [attribute~="value"] Selector
The [attribute~="value"] selector is used to select elements with an attribute
value containing a specified word.
The following example selects all elements with a title attribute that contains a space-separated list of words, one of which is "flower":
The example above will match elements with title="flower", title="summer flower", and title="flower new", but not title="my-flower" or title="flowers".
CSS [attribute|="value"] Selector
The [attribute|="value"] selector
is used to select elements with the specified attribute, whose value can be
exactly the specified value, or the specified value followed by a hyphen (-).
Note: The value has to be a whole word, either alone, like class="top", or followed by a hyphen( - ), like class="top-text".
CSS [attribute^="value"] Selector
The [attribute^="value"] selector
is used to select elements with the specified attribute, whose value starts with
the specified value.
The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that starts with "top":
Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!
CSS [attribute$="value"] Selector
The [attribute$="value"] selector is used to select elements whose attribute
value ends with a specified value.
The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that ends with "test":
Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!
CSS [attribute*="value"] Selector
The [attribute*="value"] selector is used to select elements whose attribute
value contains a specified value.
The following example selects all elements with a class attribute value that contains "te":
Note: The value does not have to be a whole word!
Styling Forms
The attribute selectors can be useful for styling forms without class or ID:
Example
input[type="text"]
{
width: 150px;
display: block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
}
input[type="button"]
{
width: 120px;
margin-left: 35px;
display: block;
}
Try it Yourself »
Tip: Visit our CSS Forms Tutorial for more examples on how to style forms with CSS.
All CSS Attribute Selectors
| Selector | Example | Example description |
|---|---|---|
| [attribute] | [target] | Selects all elements with a target attribute |
| [attribute=value] | [target="_blank"] | Selects all elements with target="_blank" |
| [attribute~=value] | [title~="flower"] | Selects all elements with a title attribute that contains a space-separated list of words, one of which is "flower" |
| [attribute|=value] | [lang|="en"] | Selects all elements with a lang attribute value starting with "en" |
| [attribute^=value] | a[href^="https"] | Selects all <a> elements with a href attribute value starting with "https" |
| [attribute$=value] | a[href$=".pdf"] | Selects all <a> elements with a href attribute value ending with ".pdf" |
| [attribute*=value] | a[href*="w3schools"] | Selects all <a> elements with a href attribute value containing the substring "w3schools" |
