Menu
×
   ❮     
HTML CSS JAVASCRIPT SQL PYTHON JAVA PHP HOW TO W3.CSS C C++ C# BOOTSTRAP REACT MYSQL JQUERY EXCEL XML DJANGO NUMPY PANDAS NODEJS R TYPESCRIPT ANGULAR GIT POSTGRESQL MONGODB ASP AI GO KOTLIN SASS VUE DSA GEN AI SCIPY AWS CYBERSECURITY DATA SCIENCE
     ❯   

CSS Tutorial

CSS HOME CSS Introduction CSS Syntax CSS Selectors CSS How To CSS Comments CSS Colors CSS Backgrounds CSS Borders CSS Margins CSS Padding CSS Height/Width CSS Box Model CSS Outline CSS Text CSS Fonts CSS Icons CSS Links CSS Lists CSS Tables CSS Display CSS Max-width CSS Position CSS Z-index CSS Overflow CSS Float CSS Inline-block CSS Align CSS Combinators CSS Pseudo-classes CSS Pseudo-elements CSS Opacity CSS Navigation Bar CSS Dropdowns CSS Image Gallery CSS Image Sprites CSS Attr Selectors CSS Forms CSS Counters CSS Website Layout CSS Units CSS Specificity CSS !important CSS Math Functions

CSS Advanced

CSS Rounded Corners CSS Border Images CSS Backgrounds CSS Colors CSS Color Keywords CSS Gradients CSS Shadows CSS Text Effects CSS Web Fonts CSS 2D Transforms CSS 3D Transforms CSS Transitions CSS Animations CSS Tooltips CSS Image Styling CSS Image Centering CSS Image Filters CSS Image Shapes CSS object-fit CSS object-position CSS Masking CSS Buttons CSS Pagination CSS Multiple Columns CSS User Interface CSS Variables CSS @property CSS Box Sizing CSS Media Queries CSS MQ Examples CSS Flexbox

CSS Responsive

RWD Intro RWD Viewport RWD Grid View RWD Media Queries RWD Images RWD Videos RWD Frameworks RWD Templates

CSS Grid

Grid Intro Grid Container Grid Item

CSS SASS

SASS Tutorial

CSS Examples

CSS Templates CSS Examples CSS Editor CSS Snippets CSS Quiz CSS Exercises CSS Website CSS Syllabus CSS Study Plan CSS Interview Prep CSS Bootcamp CSS Certificate

CSS References

CSS Reference CSS Selectors CSS Combinators CSS Pseudo-classes CSS Pseudo-elements CSS At-rules CSS Functions CSS Reference Aural CSS Web Safe Fonts CSS Animatable CSS Units CSS PX-EM Converter CSS Colors CSS Color Values CSS Default Values CSS Browser Support

CSS Grid Container


1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Try it Yourself »


Grid Container

A grid layout consists of a parent element (the grid container), with one or more child elements (grid items).

An HTML element becomes a grid container when its display property is set to grid or inline-grid


Grid Tracks

The rows and columns of a grid is defined with the grid-template-rows and the grid-template-columns properties (or the shorthand grid or grid-template properties).

These define the grid tracks. A grid track is the space between two grid lines.


The grid-template-columns Property

The grid-template-columns property defines the number of columns in your grid layout, and it can define the width of each column.

The value is a space-separated-list, where each value defines the width of the respective column.

If you want your grid layout to contain 4 columns, specify the width of the 4 columns, or "auto" if all columns should have the same width.

Example

Make a grid with 4 columns:

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto;
}

Try it Yourself »

Note: If you have more than 4 grid items in a 4 columns grid, the grid will automatically add a new row to put the items in.

The grid-template-columns property can also be used to specify the exact size (width) of the columns, or a mix of fixed size and auto.

Example

Set a fixed size for column 1, 2, and 4, and keep column 3 as auto size:

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 80px 200px auto 40px;
}

Try it Yourself »


The grid-template-rows Property

The grid-template-rows property defines the height of each row.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

The value is a space-separated-list, where each value defines the height of the respective row:

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: 80px 200px;
}

Try it Yourself »



The justify-content Property

The justify-content property is used to align the whole grid inside the container.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Note: The grid's total width has to be less than the container's width for the justify-content property to have any effect.

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  justify-content: space-evenly;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  justify-content: space-around;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  justify-content: center;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  justify-content: start;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  justify-content: end;
}

Try it Yourself »


The align-content Property

The align-content property is used to vertically align the whole grid inside the container.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Note: The grid's total height has to be less than the container's height for the align-content property to have any effect.

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 400px;
  align-content: center;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 400px;
  align-content: space-evenly;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 400px;
  align-content: space-around;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 400px;
  align-content: space-between;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 400px;
  align-content: start;
}

Try it Yourself »

Example

.grid-container {
  display: grid;
  height: 400px;
  align-content: end;
}

Try it Yourself »



CSS Grid Container Properties

Property Description
align-content Vertically aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
align-items Aligns content in a grid item along the column axis
display Specifies the display behavior (the type of rendering box) of an element
column-gap Specifies the gap between the columns
gap A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties
grid A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties
grid-auto-columns Specifies a default column size
grid-auto-flow Specifies how auto-placed items are inserted in the grid
grid-auto-rows Specifies a default row size
grid-template A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns and grid-areas properties
grid-template-areas Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items
grid-template-columns Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout
grid-template-rows Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout
justify-content Horizontally aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
row-gap Specifies the gap between the grid rows

×

Contact Sales

If you want to use W3Schools services as an educational institution, team or enterprise, send us an e-mail:
sales@w3schools.com

Report Error

If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, send us an e-mail:
help@w3schools.com

W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our terms of use, cookie and privacy policy.

Copyright 1999-2024 by Refsnes Data. All Rights Reserved. W3Schools is Powered by W3.CSS.