CSS Grid Columns, Rows and Gaps
Grid Columns
The vertical lines of grid items are called columns.
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Grid Rows
The horizontal lines of grid items are called rows.
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Grid Gaps
The spaces between each column/row are called gaps.
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You can adjust the gap size by using one of the following properties:
column-gap
row-gap
gap
The column-gap Property
The column-gap
property specifies the gap
between the columns in a grid.
Example
Specify a 50 pixels gap between the columns in the grid:
.container {
display: grid;
column-gap: 50px;
}
Result:
The row-gap Property
The row-gap
property specifies the gap
between the rows in a grid.
Example
Specify a 50 pixels gap between the rows in the grid:
.container {
display: grid;
row-gap: 50px;
}
Result:
The gap Property
The gap
property is a shorthand property for
row-gap
and
column-gap
:
Example
Set the gap between rows to 50px, and the gap between columns to 100px in the grid:
.container {
display: grid;
gap: 50px 100px;
}
Result:
Example
Set the gap between rows and the columns to 50px in the grid:
.container {
display: grid;
gap: 50px;
}
Result:
Grid Lines
The lines between columns are called column lines.
The lines between rows are called row lines.
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We can specify where to start and end a grid item by using the following properties:
grid-column-start
grid-column-end
grid-row-start
grid-row-end
grid-column
grid-row
You can refer to line numbers when placing a grid item in a grid container.
The grid-column-start and grid-column-end Properties
The grid-column-start
property specifies where to start
a grid item.
The grid-column-end
property specifies where to
end a grid item.
Example
Place the first grid item at column-line 1, and let it end on column-line 3:
.item1 {
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: 3;
}
Result:
The grid-column Property
The grid-column
property is a shorthand property for the grid-column-start
and the grid-column-end
properties.
Example
Place the first grid item at column-line 1, and let it span 2 columns:
.item1 {
grid-column: 1 / span
2;
}
Result:
The grid-row-start and grid-row-end Property
The grid-row-start
property specifies where to start
a grid item.
The grid-row-end
property specifies where to
end a grid item.
Example
Place the first grid item at row line 1, and let it end on row line 3:
.item1 {
grid-row-start: 1;
grid-row-end: 3;
}
Result:
The grid-row Property
The grid-row
property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start
and the grid-row-end
properties.
Example
Place the first grid item at row-line 1, and let it span 2 rows:
.item1 {
grid-row: 1 / span 2;
}
Result:
Exercise?What is this?
Test your skills by answering a few questions about the topics of this page
.container {
: ;
}
All CSS Grid Column, Row and Gap Properties
Property | Description |
---|---|
display | Specifies the display behavior (the type of rendering box) of an element |
column-gap | Specifies the gap between the columns |
gap | A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties |
grid-column | A shorthand property for the grid-column-start and the grid-column-end properties |
grid-column-end | Specifies where to end the grid item |
grid-column-start | Specifies where to start the grid item |
grid-row | A shorthand property for the grid-row-start and the grid-row-end properties |
grid-row-end | Specifies where to end the grid item |
grid-row-start | Specifies where to start the grid item |
row-gap | Specifies the gap between the grid rows |