HTML Table Headers
HTML tables can have headers for each column or row, or for many columns/rows.
EMIL | TOBIAS | LINUS |
---|---|---|
8:00 | ||
---|---|---|
9:00 | ||
10:00 | ||
11:00 | ||
12:00 | ||
13:00 |
MON | TUE | WED | THU | FRI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8:00 | |||||
9:00 | |||||
10:00 | |||||
11:00 | |||||
12:00 |
DECEMBER | ||
---|---|---|
HTML Table Headers
Table headers are defined with th
elements.
Each th
element represents a table cell.
Example
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<th>Lastname</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eve</td>
<td>Jackson</td>
<td>94</td>
</tr>
</table>
Try it Yourself »
Vertical Table Headers
To use the first column as table headers, define the first cell in each row as a
<th>
element:
Example
<table>
<tr>
<th>Firstname</th>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Eve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Lastname</th>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>Jackson</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Age</th>
<td>94</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
</table>
Try it Yourself »
Align Table Headers
By default, table headers are bold and centered:
Firstname | Lastname | Age |
---|---|---|
Jill | Smith | 50 |
Eve | Jackson | 94 |
To left-align the table headers, use the CSS text-align
property:
Header for Multiple Columns
You can have a header that spans over two or more columns.
Name | Age | |
---|---|---|
Jill | Smith | 50 |
Eve | Jackson | 94 |
To do this, use the colspan
attribute on the
<th>
element:
Example
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="2">Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jill</td>
<td>Smith</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Eve</td>
<td>Jackson</td>
<td>94</td>
</tr>
</table>
Try it Yourself »
You will learn more about colspan and rowspan in the Table colspan & rowspan chapter.
Table Caption
You can add a caption that serves as a heading for the entire table.
Month | Savings |
---|---|
January | $100 |
February | $50 |
To add a caption to a table, use the <caption>
tag:
Example
<table style="width:100%">
<caption>Monthly savings</caption>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>February</td>
<td>$50</td>
</tr>
</table>
Try it Yourself »
Note: The <caption>
tag
should be inserted immediately after the <table>
tag.