HTML Tables
HTML tables allow web developers to arrange data into rows and columns.
Example
Company | Contact | Country |
---|---|---|
Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Germany |
Centro comercial Moctezuma | Francisco Chang | Mexico |
Ernst Handel | Roland Mendel | Austria |
Island Trading | Helen Bennett | UK |
Laughing Bacchus Winecellars | Yoshi Tannamuri | Canada |
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti | Giovanni Rovelli | Italy |
Define an HTML Table
A table in HTML consists of table cells inside rows and columns.
Example
A simple HTML table:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Company</th>
<th>Contact</th>
<th>Country</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alfreds Futterkiste</td>
<td>Maria
Anders</td>
<td>Germany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Centro
comercial Moctezuma</td>
<td>Francisco
Chang</td>
<td>Mexico</td>
</tr>
</table>
Try it Yourself »
Table Cells
Each table cell is defined by a
<td>
and a </td>
tag.
td
stands for table data.
Everything between <td>
and </td>
are the content of the table cell.
Note: A table cell can contain all sorts of HTML elements: text, images, lists, links, other tables, etc.
Table Rows
Each table row starts with a
<tr>
and ends with a </tr>
tag.
tr
stands for table row.
Example
<table>
<tr>
<td>Emil</td>
<td>Tobias</td>
<td>Linus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</table>
Try it Yourself »
You can have as many rows as you like in a table; just make sure that the number of cells are the same in each row.
Note: There are times when a row can have less or more cells than another. You will learn about that in a later chapter.
Table Headers
Sometimes you want your cells to be table header cells. In those cases use the
<th>
tag instead of the
<td>
tag:
th
stands for table header.
Example
Let the first row be table header cells:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person 1</th>
<th>Person 2</th>
<th>Person
3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Emil</td>
<td>Tobias</td>
<td>Linus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>16</td>
<td>14</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
</table>
Try it Yourself »
By default, the text in <th>
elements
are bold and centered, but you can change that with CSS.
HTML Table Tags
Tag | Description |
---|---|
<table> | Defines a table |
<th> | Defines a header cell in a table |
<tr> | Defines a row in a table |
<td> | Defines a cell in a table |
<caption> | Defines a table caption |
<colgroup> | Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting |
<col> | Specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element |
<thead> | Groups the header content in a table |
<tbody> | Groups the body content in a table |
<tfoot> | Groups the footer content in a table |
For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.